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| Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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| Pagand, Pascal; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Casellas, Claude. |
| Fish excretions and the transformation of nitrogen by bacteria in the nitrifying biofilter are two of the main sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) in fish farms that use recirculating water systems. In this study, the DIN concentration in an experimental Dicentrarchus labrax aquaculture system was calculated using empirical sub-models for fish growth, ingested food and water replacement. The specific growth rate (SGR) (% day(-1)) and the daily feeding rate (DFR) (% day(-1)) both depend on the average weight, W (g), of the fish: Y = aW(b), where Y may be SGR or DFR, and a and b are empirical constants. The DIN discharge rate, Gamma(N) (% of ingested nitrogen), in the experimental aquaculture system was expressed as a function of increasing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Recirculating water system; Nitrogen production; Model; Fish farm effluent; European sea bass; Dissolved inorganic nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-514.pdf |
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| Mathe, Syndhia; Aubin, Joel; Wilfart, Aurélie; Rey-valette, Helene; Slembrouck, Jacques; Ediwarman,; Fontaine, Pascal; Tocqueville, Aurélien; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Callier, Myriam. |
| Identification of relevant social impact indicators for a Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) is still difficult and poorly documented (Jorgensen, et al, 2009). In aquaculture systems, the studies based on social aspects are essentially focused on manpower or on conflicts with other activities . In the PISCEnLit project**, we aim to broaden the vision of social impacts of fish farming systems using a new approach of SLCA. We studied fish farming pond systems in France (Lorraine and Brenne) and Indonesia (Tangkit Baru and Kumpeh Ulu in Sumatra island). In this study, we focused on the choice of the impact categories using the participation of stakeholders (James et al., 2002) by the identification and selection of the relevant social impacts to be assessed.... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22717/20486.pdf |
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| Lazard, Jerome; Baruthio, Aurele; Mathe, Syndhia; Rey-valette, Helene; Chia, Eduardo; Aubin, Joel; Clement, Olivier; Morissens, Pierre; Mikolasek, Olivier; Legendre, Marc; Levang, Patrice; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Rene, Francois. |
| The new sustainable development data repository requires new analysis grids, in particular for factors accounted for in productive system typologies. This paper, based on the aquaculture example, analyses the diversity in aquaculture systems with respect to sustainable development. Various typologies are obtained by evaluating structural and functional approaches integrating variables related to production and regulation systems and to the territorial insertion of fish farms. Categories have been defined on a scale based on a set of five sites, which are representative of a wider range of aquaculture systems. Use of these categories goes beyond the local typologies and prepares a generic meta-typology classification for the systems. This generic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Typology; Sustainable development; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6560.pdf |
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| Rey-valette, Helene; Clement, O; Aubin, Joel; Mathe, Syndhia; Chia, Eduardo; Legendre, Marc; Caruso, D; Mikolasek, Olivier; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Slembrouck, J; Baruthio, Aurele; Rene, Francois; Levang, Patrice; Morissens, Pierre; Lazard, Jerome. |
| It cannot be said that aquaculture has ignored sustainable development (SD), judging by the number of standards, guides and indicators devoted to it, produced mainly under the aegis of international organizations such as FAO, The European Union and sorne NGOs. However, these continue to be perceived in large measure as constraints rather than as shared objectives by actors. Faced with this situation, which is not specific to aquaculture but on the contrary quite general regardless of sector, context or scale, the authors seek to propose a generic approach that through a collective process, i.e. a co-construction, promotes the implementation and appropriation of SD. What makes this approach original is not only the participatory nature of the construction,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12297/9088.pdf |
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| Gilles, S.; Fargier, L.; Lazzaro, X.; Baras, E.; De Wilde, Nicolas; Drakides, C.; Amiel, C.; Rispal, B.; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture takes advantage of the mutualism between some detritivorous fish and phytoplankton. The fish recycle nutrients by consuming live (and dead) algae and provide the inorganic carbon to fuel the growth of live algae. In the meanwhile, algae purify the water and generate the oxygen required by fishes. Such mechanism stabilizes the functioning of an artificially recycling ecosystem, as exemplified by combining the euryhaline tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii and the unicellular alga Chlorella sp. Feed addition in this ecosystem results in faster fish growth but also in an increase in phytoplankton biomass, which must be limited. In the prototype described here, the algal population control is exerted by herbivorous... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: IMTA; Tilapia; Chlorella; Brachionus plicatilis; Photosynthetic recycling aquaculture system. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22955/20945.pdf |
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| Blancheton, Jean-paul; Fuchs, Jacques; Lacroix, Denis; Lacroix, Nicole; Lemercier, Philippe; Marin, Jean; Antoine, Loic. |
| L'accélération des changements dans tous les domaines, qu'il s'agisse d'environnement, de technologies ou de la vie des sociétés humaines, est une donnée majeure de notre temps. Jusqu'au XIXe siècle, les hommes gardaient une relative maîtrise des révolutions, qu'elles soient techniques (la vapeur, l'électricité, l'atome, ... ) ou sociales (la démocratie, le communisme, etc). A la fin du XXe siècle, la complexité des sociétés humaines, le foisonnement des découvertes scientifiques rapidement exploitées par l'industrie à des fins économiques et l'interdépendance croissante de toutes les activités dans des écosystèmes fragilisés ont conduit les communautés humaines à davantage subir les révolutions: mondialisation d'une économie de plus en plus immatérielle,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41528/40736.pdf |
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| Lazard, Jerome; Baruthio, Aurele; Mathe, Syndhia; Rey-valette, Helene; Chia, Eduardo; Clement, Olivier; Aubin, Joel; Morissens, Pierre; Mikolasek, Olivier; Legendre, Marc; Levang, Patrice; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Rene, Francois. |
| Initiatives for the sustainable development of aquaculture have so far focused on the production of codes of conduct, of best management practices, of standards etc., most of which have been developed by international organisations, the industrial sector and non governmental organisations. They were, to a large extent, produced using a "top down" process and inspired by models from intensive industrial shrimp and sea fish farming (mainly salmon). However, most of global aquaculture production comes from small-and medium-sized farms, essentially in Asia which contributes 92% of the total world aquaculture production volume. The objective of this article is to define the contours of systemic typologies that are able to express the sustainability conditions... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Sustainable aquaculture; Typology; Social representations. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12227/9009.pdf |
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| Marino, Giovanna; Bello-gomez, Emma; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Callier, Myriam; Rigos, George; Alistair, Lane; Avila-zaragoza, Pablo; Vielmini, Ilaria; Zizah, Soukaina; Mozes, Noam. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27845/26063.pdf |
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| Gasset, Eric; Aubry, J.p.; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| La production Française du Silure glane stagne depuis plusieurs années pour plusieurs raisons principales: la qualité des alevins produits par les entreprises existantes n'est pas optimale, notamment pour un élevage intensif; les techniques de production extensives et semi-intensives en bassins de terre se heurtent à un profil d'évolution thermique naturelle inadapté à cette espèce d'origine continentale, ce qui ce traduit par des croissances aléatoires, des pathologies difficiles à maîtriser et une qualité de chair non optimale; les techniques intensives actuellement pratiquées ne permettent pas de produire économiquement des animaux de grande taiJJe dont la qualité de chair est optimale. L'entreprise « Les viviers de la Castillonne » maîtrise... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23007/20837.pdf |
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| Li, Meng; Callier, Myriam; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Galès, Amandine; Nahon, Sarah; Triplet, Sebastien; Geoffroy, Thibault; Menniti, Christophe; Fouilland, Eric; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems are a promising solution for sustainable aquaculture combining nutrient recycling with increased biomass production. An innovative land-based recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was studied in France for a 60-day experiment. It combined a European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) RAS with two other production systems: high rate algal ponds (HRAP) with natural marine polyspecific algal assemblages, and oysters in separate open tanks. The objective was the assessment of: 1) the efficiency and the stability of the microalgae bioremediation of the effluent from a fish RAS in spring and summer, 2) the abundance and the diversity patterns of the microalgae biomass for consumption in the oyster compartment of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microalgae; IMTA; Nutrient bioremediation; Community structure; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59207/61900.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| The objective of this study was to compare fish performance and welfare at different stocking densities in a recirculating system (RS) and a flow through system (FTS) under field conditions. During the 77 days experiment, the fish survival rate was high (99.3%) and stocking density increased from 57 to 98108 kg m(-3). No significant differences in growth were observed between RS and FTS until day 56. Later, growth decreased in the FTS, while it remained similar to the farm reference at 50 kg m(-3) in the RS. Final weight was 17% higher in RS than in FTS. The maximum carrying capacity of the RS was near 100 kg m(-3), limited by NO2 increase up to safe level at the end of the experiment, the maximum carrying capacity of the FTS was near 85 kg m(-3), probably... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Fin; Performance; Stocking density; Recirculating system. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6509.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Boujard, Thierry; Aubin, Joel; Moutounet, Yves; Przybyla, Cyrille; Belaud, Alain. |
| European water legislation enforces increasingly restrictive measures with regards to reduction of water consumption and waste emission in order to minimise the potential environmental impact of the agro industry sector. Fish farms are particularly concerned, but legislation covering effluent discharge varies significantly from country to country. However, recommendations and directives from institutional, national or regional bodies suggest the enforcement of increasingly strict waste reduction measures and the development of waste treatment. Before treatment, it is necessary to evaluate waste production in terms of composition and quantity. The waste quantification methods used today for fish culture systems are either based on direct measurements of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Suspended solids; Trout farm; Waste. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6822.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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